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PD - 9.1031
IRGPC20U
INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR
Features
* Switching-loss rating includes all "tail" losses * Optimized for high operating frequency (over 5kHz) See Fig. 1 for Current vs. Frequency curve
G E C
UltraFast IGBT
VCES = 600V VCE(sat) 3.0V
@VGE = 15V, I C = 6.5A
n-channel
Description
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) from International Rectifier have higher usable current densities than comparable bipolar transistors, while at the same time having simpler gate-drive requirements of the familiar power MOSFET. They provide substantial benefits to a host of high-voltage, highcurrent applications.
TO-247AC
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
VCES IC @ T C = 25C IC @ T C = 100C ICM ILM VGE EARV PD @ T C = 25C PD @ T C = 100C TJ TSTG Collector-to-Emitter Voltage Continuous Collector Current Continuous Collector Current Pulsed Collector Current Clamped Inductive Load Current Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Reverse Voltage Avalanche Energy Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 sec. Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 screw.
Max.
600 13 6.5 52 52 20 5 60 24 -55 to +150 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm) from case) 10 lbf*in (1.1N*m)
Units
V A
V mJ W
C
Thermal Resistance
Parameter
RJC RCS RJA Wt Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, flat, greased surface Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount Weight
Min.
-- -- -- --
Typ.
-- 0.24 -- 6 (0.21)
Max.
2.1 -- 40 --
Units
C/W g (oz)
Revision 0
C-669
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IRGPC20U
Electrical Characteristics @ T = 25C (unless otherwise specified) J
V(BR)CES V(BR)ECS
V(BR)CES/TJ
VCE(on)
Parameter Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage Emitter-to-Collector Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage
VGE(th) VGE(th)/TJ gfe ICES IGES
Gate Threshold Voltage Temperature Coeff. of Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current
Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions 600 -- -- V VGE = 0V, I C = 250A 20 -- -- V VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0A -- 0.69 -- V/C VGE = 0V, I C = 1.0mA -- 2.2 3.0 IC = 6.5A V GE = 15V -- 2.8 -- V IC = 13A See Fig. 2, 5 -- 2.5 -- IC = 6.5A, T J = 150C 3.0 -- 5.5 VCE = VGE, IC = 250A -- -11 -- mV/C VCE = VGE, IC = 250A 1.4 4.3 -- S VCE = 100V, I C = 6.5A -- -- 250 A VGE = 0V, V CE = 600V -- -- 1000 VGE = 0V, V CE = 600V, T J = 150C -- -- 100 nA VGE = 20V
Switching Characteristics @ T = 25C (unless otherwise specified) J
Qg Qge Qgc td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets td(on) tr td(off) tf Ets LE Cies Coes Cres Parameter Total Gate Charge (turn-on) Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on) Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Switching Loss Internal Emitter Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Min. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Typ. Max. Units Conditions 16 22 IC = 6.5A 2.5 3.8 nC VCC = 400V See Fig. 8 7.8 13 VGE = 15V 22 -- TJ = 25C 12 -- ns IC = 6.5A, V CC = 480V 71 95 VGE = 15V, R G = 50 91 280 Energy losses include "tail" 0.11 -- 0.14 -- mJ See Fig. 9, 10, 11, 14 0.25 0.50 23 -- TJ = 150C, 13 -- ns IC = 6.5A, V CC = 480V 140 -- VGE = 15V, R G = 50 200 -- Energy losses include "tail" 0.45 -- mJ See Fig. 10, 14 13 -- nH Measured 5mm from package 330 -- VGE = 0V 65 -- pF VCC = 30V See Fig. 7 6.0 -- = 1.0MHz
Notes: Repetitive rating; V GE=20V, pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 13b ) VCC=80%(V CES), VGE=20V, L=10H, R G= 50, ( See fig. 13a ) Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature. Pulse width 80s; duty factor 0.1%. Pulse width 5.0s, single shot.
C-670
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IRGPC20U
20
F o r b o th :
T ria n g u la r w a v e :
16
L O A D C U R R E N T (A )
D uty c y cle: 50% TJ = 125C T sink = 90 C G ate driv e as spe c ified P o w e r D is s ip a tio n = 1 5 W
C la m p v o lta g e : 8 0 % o f ra te d
12
S quare w av e: 6 0 % o f ra te d vo lta g e
8
4
Id e a l d io d e s
0 0.1 1 10 100
f, F re q u e n c y (k H z )
Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency
(For square wave, I=I RMS of fundamental; for triangular wave, I=I PK)
100
100
I C , Collector-to-E m itter C urrent (A)
TJ = 2 5C
IC , Collector-to-Em itter C urrent (A)
10
TJ = 1 50 C
TJ = 1 50 C
10
T J = 2 5C
1
1 1
V G E = 15 V 20 s P UL S E W ID TH
10
0.1 5 10
V C C = 1 00 V 5 s P U L S E W ID TH
15 20
V C E , C o llector-to-Em itter V oltage (V)
V G E , G ate-to-E m itter V olta g e (V )
Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics
Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics
C-671
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IRGPC20U
14
V G E = 15 V
4.0
V G E = 15 V 80 s P UL S E W IDTH
M aximum D C Collector Current (A )
12
V C E , C ollector-to-E m itter V oltage (V )
3.5
10
I C = 1 3A
3.0
8
2.5
I C = 6.5A
6
2.0
I C = 3.3 A
4
2
1.5
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
1.0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
T C , C ase Tem perature (C )
TC , C ase Tem perature (C )
Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case Temperature
Fig. 5 - Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs. Case Temperature
10
T herm al Response (Z thJ C )
1
D = 0.50
0 .2 0 0 .10 0.0 5
PD M
0.1
0.0 2 0 .01
t
SIN G LE P U LS E (TH ER M AL R E SP O N SE )
N o te s : 1 . D u ty fa c to r D = t 1 /t 2
1 t2
0.01 0.00001
2 . P e a k TJ = P D M x Z th J C + T C
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
t 1 , R ectangular Pulse D uration (sec)
Fig. 6 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
C-672
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IRGPC20U
700
V G E , G ate-to-E mitter V oltage (V )
100
600
V GE = 0V, f = 1MHz C ies = C ge + C gc , Cce SHORTED C res = C gc C oes = C ce + C gc
20
V C E = 40 0V I C = 6.5A
16
C, C apacitance (pF)
500
400
Cies Coes
12
300
8
200
100
Cres
4
0 1 10
0 0 4 8 12 16 20
V C E , C o llector-to-Em itter V oltage (V)
Q g , Total G ate C harge (nC )
Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Emitter Voltage
0 .35
0 .34
T o tal S w itc hing Los se s (m J)
Total S witching Losses (m J)
VC C VG E TC IC
= 48 0V = 15V = 25 C = 6.5A
10
R G = 50 V GE = 1 5V V CC = 4 8 0V
1
I C = 13A I C = 6.5A
0 .33
I C = 3.3 A
0 .32 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
0.1 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 14 0 160
R G , G ate R esistance ( )
W
TC , C ase Tem peratu re (C )
Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate Resistance
Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Case Temperature
C-673
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IRGPC20U
1.2
1.0
I C , C o lle c to r-to -E m itte r C u rre n t (A )
T o ta l S w itc h in g L o s s e s (m J )
RG TC VCC VGE
= 50 = 1 50C = 48 0V = 1 5V
1000
VG E E 20 V G= T J = 125 C
100
0.8
S A FE O P E R A TIN G A R E A
10
0.6
1
0.4
0.2 0 3 6 9 12 15
0.1 1 10 100 1000
I C , C o lle c to r-to -E m itte r C u rre n t (A )
V C E , C o lle cto r-to-E m itte r V olta g e (V )
Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Collector-to-Emitter Current
Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA
Refer to Section D for the following: Appendix C: Section D - page D-5 Fig. 13a - Clamped Inductive Load Test Circuit Fig. 13b - Pulsed Collector Current Test Circuit Fig. 14a - Switching Loss Test Circuit Fig. 14b - Switching Loss Waveform Package Outline 3 - JEDEC Outline TO-247AC Section D - page D-13
C-674
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